ADME-toxicology (ADME-Tox) studies are used in pharmacology and pharmacokinetics to assess the activity/toxicity of drugs <i>in vivo</i> or <i>in vitro</i>. Find bioassays for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug molecules including cytotoxicity, transporter/permeability, metabolism and activity assays as well as hepatocytes and cell lines for ADME. Find the best ADME-toxicology products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.
Kit for the detection and quantification of apoptotic cell death on a single-cell level by light microscopy in immunocyto- and immunohistochemistry Benefits Sensitive: The maximum intensity of labeling (cell staining) of apoptotic cells is higher than the nick translation method. Fast: The use of fluorescein-dUTP allows analysis of the samples directly after the TUNEL reaction, but before the addition of the secondary d…
Kit for the detection and quantification of apoptotic cell death on a single-cell level by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, and for double labeling with fluorescein-labeled cell markers (TMR red)Benefits Convenient: No secondary detection system required. Accurate: Identification of apoptosis at a molecular level (DNA-strand breaks) and identification of cells at the very early stages of apoptosis. Flexible:…
Kit for the detection and quantification of apoptosis (programmed cell death) at the single-cell level, based on labeling of DNA strand breaks (TUNEL technology): Analysis by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry Benefits Sensitive: The direct labeling procedure using fluorescein-dUTP reduces background labeling. Fast: The use of fluorescein-dUTP allows analysis of the samples directly after the TUNEL reaction. Co…
ApplicationThe In Situ Cell Proliferation Kit, FLUOS belongs to the second generation of improved kits for the detection of DNA synthesis at the single-cell level (in situ) by immunocyto-/immunohistochemistry. The kit can be used in many different in vitro and in vivo cell systems, for example: Detection and quantification of cells in S-phase Determination of growth fractions for tumors in animal-model systems Detectio…
ApplicationThe immunoreactivity of the M30 antibody is confined to the cytoplasm of apoptotic cells. It can be easily used for: Immunocytochemistry Flow Cytometry Immunohistochemistry: paraffin-embedded tissue sections (secondary enhancer reagents needed for this particular application) and cryostat sections Benefits Determine caspase activity, even in formalin-embedded tissue. Identify the stage of apoptosis (…
ApplicationSamples suitable for the Caspase 3 Activity Assay are: Lysates of apoptosis-induced cells Recombinant caspase 3 (CPP32) The Caspase 3 Activity Assay can be used to: Detect and quantify in vitro caspase 3 activity in cell lysates Analyze caspase 1, 2, 3, or 7 activity by simply omitting the capture-antibody step Perform inhibitor studies for Caspase 3 This kit is intended as a tool for life science…
ApplicationDuring apoptosis, the activation of specific proteases, called Caspases (cysteinyl-aspartic-acid-proteases), is one of the initial intracellular biochemical events. The Homogeneous Caspases Assay can be used to detect caspase activity in life science research applications: for sensitive quantification of activated caspases for screening of caspase inhibitors as an automatable one-step assay for high-throughp…
In 2008 Gentronix launches a new S9 protocol to extend the application of the GreenScreen HC assay to include the detection of genotoxic metabolites. Many pharmaceuticals only present a genotoxicity hazard after metabolism and such chemicals are called pro-mutagens or pro-genotoxins. Generally, although not exclusively, the liver is considered responsible for the “metabolic activation” (MA) of promutagens. However, none of t…
ATP luminescence assay for quantitative evaluation of proliferation and cytotoxicity of cultured mammalian cells. The 1step luciferase ATP assay format only requires one addition step, and can be used for continuous processing.
OpenArray® Pathways are ready-to-use gene panels containing pre-validated real-time qPCR assays. The plates have over 600 assays each and are compatible with multiple sample types. Panels are currently avaliable with human or mouse genes. New panels are continually under development. Check back for updates. Real-Time qPCR assays for Apoptosis and related genes reformatted onto an OpenArray plate. Kit includes: OpenArray plate,…
R&D Stem Cell Kits and Panels Research in developmental biology has led to the discovery of several types of stem cells, including embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryonic germ cells, and adult stem cells. Techniques and reagents developed for the in vitro culture, manipulation and characterization of stem cells provide unprecedented opportunities to study embryology and develop disease treatments. R&D Systems offers the follow…
R&D Flow Cytometry Kit - Flow cytometry kits designed for analysis of cell populations use up to four fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies. Flow cytometry facilitates quantitative, multiparameter analysis of cell populations based on the expression of cell surface and/or intracellular molecules. R&D Systems offers a wide range of biotin-, fluorescein-, phycoerythrin-, or allophycocyanin-conjugated monoclonal antibodies specific…
Guava Mitochondrial Depolarization Assay for detection of early apoptosis. There is growing interest within the scientific community to evaluate changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential and further define its role in initiating apoptosis, cell cycle, and other cellular processes. Automated single-cell analysis is the technique of choice due to its sensitivity and high reproducibility. Guava Technologies has optimized an…
The Guava Caspase Assay Suite of fluorescent-based assays for Caspase 3/7, 8, 9 and multi-caspase employ the same protocol making it easier to perform multiple caspase assays in parallel. Further, Guava caspase reagents are membrane permeable allowing one to measure intracellular levels of the enzyme without using harsh lysis methods. The Guava Caspase Assays employ a FLICA (Fluorescent Labeled Inhibitor of Caspase) reagent th…
Cell Line Description: The ToxReporter ARE Cell Line contains a reporter gene under transcriptional control of the Antioxidant Response Element (ARE) promoter. This reporter construct is stably integrated into the MCF-7 cell line. The induction of a toxic response through the ARE pathway results in the secretion of a reporter (ToxReporter) protein into the cell culture media. The secreted ToxReporter protein in the media can t…
Cell Line Description: The ToxReporter XRE Cell Line contains a reporter gene under transcriptional control of the Xenobiotic Response Element (XRE) promoter. This reporter construct is stably integrated into the MCF-7 cell line. The induction of a toxic response through the XRE pathway results in the secretion of a reporter (ToxReporter) protein into the cell culture media. The secreted ToxReporter protein in the media can th…
Cell Line Description: The ToxReporter HRE Cell Line contains a reporter gene under transcriptional control of the Hypoxia Response Element (HRE) promoter. This reporter construct is stably integrated into the MCF-7 cell line. The induction of a toxic response through the HRE pathway results in the secretion of a reporter (ToxReporter) protein into the cell culture media. The secreted ToxReporter protein in the media can then…
Cell Line Description: The ToxReporter Hmox1 Cell Line contains a reporter gene under transcriptional control of the Hemoxygenase Response Element (Hmox1) promoter. This reporter construct is stably integrated into the CHO cell line. The induction of a toxic response through the Hmox1 pathway results in the secretion of a reporter (ToxReporter) protein into the cell culture media. The secreted ToxReporter protein in the media…
ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 9 is required for use with the Hmox1 ToxReporter Cell Line (Catalog # ECL-009). In response to toxic compounds, ToxReporter proteins are secreted from cells into culture media. This secreted protein may be measured using the ToxReporter ELISA kit (Catalog # ETR-201K).
The ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 2 (Catalog # ECLSP-002) includes ToxReporter AP-1 Stimulant (Catalog # ESTM-002), Selection Agent (Catalog # ESA-001), and Assay Media Supplement (Catalog # EAMS-001). Each component is sufficient for 100 assay points. If needed, each individual component may be purchased separately.
The ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 5 (Catalog # ECLSP-005) includes ToxReporter NFĸB Stimulant (Catalog # ESTM-005), Selection Agent (Catalog # ESA-001), and Assay Media Supplement (Catalog # EAMS-001). Each component is sufficient for 100 assay points. If needed, each individual component may be purchased separately.
The ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 3 (Catalog # ECLSP-003) includes ToxReporter GRE Stimulant (Catalog # ESTM-003), Selection Agent (Catalog # ESA-001), and Assay Media Supplement (Catalog # EAMS-001). Each component is sufficient for 100 assay points. If needed, each individual component may be purchased separately. ToxReporter™ GRE Cell Line Starter Pack is required for use with the GRE ToxReporter Cell Line (Catalog #…
The ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 1 (Catalog # ECLSP-001) includes ToxReporter p21 Stimulant (Catalog # ESTM-001), Selection Agent (Catalog # ESA-001), and Assay Media Supplement (Catalog # EAMS-001). Each component is sufficient for 100 assay points. If needed, each individual component may be purchased separately. ToxReporter™ p21 Cell Line Starter Pack is required for use with the p21 ToxReporter Cell Line (Catalog #…
The ToxReporter Cell Line Starter Pack 4 (Catalog # ECLSP-004) includes ToxReporter HSP70 Stimulant (Catalog # ESTM-004), Selection Agent (Catalog # ESA-001), and Assay Media Supplement (Catalog # EAMS-001). Each component is sufficient for 100 assay points. If needed, each individual component may be purchased separately. ToxReporter™ HSP70 Cell Line Starter Pack is required for use with the HSP70 ToxReporter Cell Line (Cat…
