Use of Enhanced Nebulizer Systems for Very Hard Water Analysis Using ICP-AES Detection

Groundwater from certain regions (ex. southern England, southern Germany) can be very hard, as evidenced by Ca, Fe, K, Mg, and Na concentrations above 200 mg/L. This poster examines the use of two different enhanced nebulizer systems for the detection of regulated elements in a very hard water matrix with ICP-AES detection.