Human Recombinant TNF-beta

Tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-β), also known as lymphotoxin-alpha, is a member of the TNF family. It is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways upon binding to TNF receptors 1 and 2. It is produced mainly by T cells, though other cells can express TNF-β at lower levels (Chu). TNF-β is involved in autoimmune disorders, lymph node development, and mediating the inflammatory demyelination process (Seleznik et al.; McCarthy et al.).